
Click for
a larger view in PDF format
Engineering - How it all Works!
"Clean, Green, Sustainable"
The site location, which is tucked under the southern side of
Mount John on the shores of Lake Tekapo, has long been the home of
ice rinks. As ECNZ (Electricity Corporation New Zealand) raised
lake levels through the seventies and eighties, the old rinks
submerged and new natural rinks were created at the present site,
some one hundred feet higher than the existing rinks. Two natural
springs filled the rinks every autumn and froze as the temperatures
dropped and the suns aperture changed as winter approached. These
two alpine springs are the same water source that fill our new hot
pools and are subsequently heated by our energy efficient heat
recovery system.
With climate change and warming temperatures, the reliability of
forming natural ice has become difficult. Hence the need for a
refrigeration plant to artificially freeze an ice surface. Winter
Park's new artificial outdoor ice surface will be powered by a five
hundred kilowatt Hall Screw Compressor manufactured by J & E
Hall International. The refrigeration plant will provide plenty of
cooling capacity to freeze the ice surface. As a by product of the
freezing process, the refrigeration plant produces a lot of heat.
In Fact at full operating capacity, the refrigeration plant will
produce in excess of six hundred kilowatts of heating capacity.
Instead of letting this heat energy escape into the air unused, we
will use this energy, by way of heat exchangers, to heat our hot
pools and associated buildings.
Over the summer months when the ice rink is not operational, we
still need heat for our hot springs. The refrigeration plant has
been designed so that it can cool or refrigerate any medium. Our
medium for heating over the summer months will be to utilise the
lake water that is only five hundred metres away, pump it through
the refrigeration plant, therefore cooling it and throwing it back
out into the lake and creating heat for our hot springs from this
process.
As a result of this sustainable and environmentally friendly
energy use, we are getting an energy efficiency of 1:4. So for
every kilowatt we put into pumping water through our refrigeration
plant (or cooling Glycol for the ice rink) we get a whooping 4
kilowatts back, sometimes more. Great technology and sustainability
utilizing energy to its fullest, and all for your pleasure!!
Thats not all! Our very modern pool plant has the latest
environmentally friendly filtering system using a giant sand filter
and a minimal chlorine based WAPOTECH dosing system. This means our
filtering process requires no substances (Such as DE or
Diatimacious Earth as many pools use) that leave any toxic residue
to deal with. Secondly, our WAPOTECH water cleansing agents allow
us to use minimal chlorine to attain fresh, clear and safe spring
water for our bathers.
Much of the rock and timber extracted from our site has been
used for retaining and building purposes. The main building as seen
below has been clad in douglas fur timber cut and milled on site.
All the rockwork (retaining walls, feature rocks, landscaping etc)
has been done from rocks extracted from our site. Alpine Springs
& Winter Park is truely a unique destination offering a unique
mix of recreation and relaxation with exeptional
sustainablilty.

View from Ice Skating Rink
MORE... in detail!
When winter comes to a close and the ice rink shuts down, the
same plant will pump water out of Lake Tekapo at a core temperature
of eight degrees Celsius, cool it through the refrigeration unit by
two or three degrees and pump the water straight back into the
lake. However the difference between eight degrees and five or six
degrees is energy, and more importantly, heat energy. The energy or
heat extracted from cooling the lake water will be used to heat the
hot pools over the summer months. Once again, a very efficient and
clean use of the surrounding environments energy all for your
pleasure! Essentially, this is a heat pump working in reverse. We
will need to pump nearly two hundred and fifty litres of lake water
a minute to attain this heat requirements.
To make snow, Winter Park has purchased an automated 'super pole
cat' snow making system capable of covering our 100 metre by 50
metre slope in twelve hours of snow making. We know from past
records we have 250 to 300 hours of snow making temps. The water
taken from the lake for heating the pools will also go via our
snowmaking system - the cooler the water, the easier it is to make
snow.
View Location Map
Alpine Springs & Winter park
6 Lakeside Drive
P.O. Box 150,
Lake Tekapo 7945
info@alpinesprings.co.nz